120km and 200km are two reach tiers for coherent pluggable optics.120km sits at the upper end of the OIF 400ZR baseline. 200km requires stronger FEC, lower-noise amplification, or shorter spans.
EML is a discrete Indium Phosphide laser integrated with an electro-absorption modulator on the same chip. Silicon photonics integrates modulators and waveguides on a silicon platform.
DFB laser provides single-frequency continuous-wave or directly modulated output. An EML integrates a DFB laser with an electro-absorption modulator on one chip.
SOA is a semiconductor amplifier that operates across multiple wavelength bands and integrates with photonic chips. EDFA is an erbium-doped fiber amplifier that dominates the 1550 nm window with high gain, low noise, and high output power.