FTTO and FTTB both bring fiber into a building, but terminate at different points. Compare fiber-to-the-office and fiber-to-the-building architecture, bandwidth guarantees, symmetry, SLA, in-building copper, cost, and migration scenarios.
Active Ethernet delivers dedicated point-to-point fiber to each subscriber. PON FTTH shares one fiber through passive splitters. This article covers architecture, bandwidth, cost, power, and deployment for both.
GPON delivers 2.5 Gbps downstream and 1.25 Gbps upstream shared among 32–64 subscribers. XGS-PON delivers 10 Gbps symmetrical over the same fiber plant.
1490 nm and 1577 nm are the downstream wavelengths of GPON and XGS-PON. 1490 nm serves GPON and coexists with 1310 nm upstream. 1577 nm serves XGS-PON and coexists with 1270 nm upstream.